En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Michele Mendi

The species occurs in a wide diversity of open (but not treeless) habitats, such as grasslands, deserts, marshes, and agricultural fields, but also human settlements of various types. The species is widespread in Europe (except for Fennoscandia and European Russia) and Africa (except for Sahara desert). Most populations are resident, but some long-distance movements occur during dispersal (juveniles) or in prey numbers fluctuations (adults) (Marti et al. 2020).

In Europe, the highest abundances are observed in C & S Europe (Keller et al. 2020).

Its population trend in Europe is fluctuating. Evaluated as “Least Concern” (BirdLife International 2021).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
164000-356000,239000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Sergey Dereliev

Large and heavy swan, breeding in most temperate areas of Europe. Largest native populations in Russia, many birds in Western Europe descendant from domesticated populations. Occurs in two colour-morphs, the grey morph has dark legs and grey cygnets, the white or ‘Polish’ morph has pinkish legs and white cygnets and originates from domestication. Feeds on submerged aquatic plants, and by grazing on land where it takes grass, and various agricultural crops. Can be hunted in many countries to prevent crop damage. European population is estimated at 83,400-116,000 pairs, with an increasing trend.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
169000-236000,199000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Rob Robinson

Medium-sized thrush, feeds on a wide range of invertebrates; also fruit from late summer to winter. Nominate philomelos: N and E Europe to C Asia; clarkei: British Isles and W Europe; hebridensis: Outer Hebrides and Isle of Skye; nataliae: Sayan Mountains to Lake Baikal and N Iran. Can exist almost anywhere where trees or bushes accompany open grassland, patches of dead leaves under trees, supporting ample invertebrate food. Population is increasing and the status is Least Concern. Mostly resident but northern populations partially or entirely migratory; more birds move if weather severe.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendStable
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
47300000-77900000,59700000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Sergey Dereliev

The commonest goose specie, distributed from temperate to northern latitudes across the Palaearctic. In Europe, breeds in Iceland, western and central Europe, up to Scandinavia (nominate subspecies with orange bill), with subspecies rubrirostris (with pinkish bill) from Romania and Russia eastwards. Winters across most of western, central and eastern Europe, from Scotland to Spain, and east to Iran (and further east to China).

Season of assessment

W

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
797000-975000,866000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Callum Macgregor

Breeds mainly in coniferous woodland habitats from Eurasia (BirdLife International 2021). In Europe, absent in too dry and too cold regions. Mainly resident except some N populations that move S in winter; occasionally irruptive.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendStable
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
31500000-55700000,40600000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Callum Macgregor

An exclusively marine, medium-sized seabird, breeding on rocky cliffs along sea coasts and offshore islands (Ainley et al. 2021). It has a circumpolar distribution, with the European strongholds in the British Isles, Iceland, Denmark (Faroe Islands) and Norway (Keller et al. 2020). There is a clear gradient from the high-latitude populations being migratory (Svalbard), through partially migratory mid-latitude populations (N Britian, Faeroes, Iceland) to resident and locally dispersive birds in lower latitudes (Irish, North & Baltic Seas).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
2990000-4430000,3660000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Sergey Dereliev

A large Rallidae with slaty black plumage and white bill with a frontal plate. Largely distributed across North Africa and Europe, except highest latitudes, and cross Asia and Australia. Migratory in East and North Europe, resident in the rest of Europe.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
2030000-3360000,2590000
Red List categoryNT
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Michele Mendi

Finch breeding mostly in Europe, also in N Africa up to some areas from the Middle East up to the W border of the Himalayas. Strategies vary from resident to partial migrant or migratory (BirdLife International 2021).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
41500000-64400000,50800000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Vincent van der Spek

The species occupies various types of freshwater and marine habitats, breeding on tall trees or sea cliffs – large rivers and large marshes, lakes and reservoirs, coasts, rocky islands. Its breeding range extends across the Palearctic, from Greenland, Iceland and Scotland to Kamchatka and Japan (Orta et al. 2020).

Patchily distributed in Europe, clustering occurring in N Europe/ Baltic Sea region, C Europe, E Balkan Peninsula; absent in most of SW, W and SC Europe (Keller et al. 2020).

Mostly resident species, N & NE European populations are migratory.

Its population trend in Europe is increasing. Evaluated as “Least Concern” (BirdLife International 2022).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
20900-29200,24500
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km

En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Aron Tanti

Small martin with wide breeding range encompassing the entire Palearctic except northernmost parts of Eurasia. Also breeds N America. Aerial forager feeding on insects flying at moderate height. Widely distributed in Africa during winter with high variety of migration routes and pre-migration areas in the Carpathian Bend and Balkan (Szép et al. 2017). Numbers have varied greatly due to drought events at their wintering sites on the African continent (Szép 1995). Breeding colonies in riverbanks, quarries and coastal cliffs. European population 3,640,000-8,000,000 breeding pairs, trend unknown.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
13400000-19800000,15900000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nombre de données Nombre d'individus Nombre de contrôles
Données cartographiées*
Données totales disponibles
*Données cartographiées avec des contrôles >= à 50 km
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