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Bibliographie
Références
BirdLife International 2021
. Species factsheet: Periparus ater.
Gosler, A. G., Clement, P.2007
. Family Paridae (Tits and Chicakdees). In: Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol 12. Lynx, BarcelonaEditor(s): Del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A., Christie, D. A.
En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Breeds mainly in coniferous woodland habitats from Eurasia (BirdLife International 2021). In Europe, absent in too dry and too cold regions. Mainly resident except some N populations that move S in winter; occasionally irruptive.
Most recoveries caused by short-range movements (<500 km) reflecting dispersal. Movements from W/C Europe mainly random. In N/E Europe, longer-distance movement patterns show a main NE-SW axis, which show migration from NE Europe/Russia to C Europe, reaching W Europe, with many recoveries in the Low Countries. However, sometimes also movements to N (some birds move N from inland Russia to the Arctic sea shores; Gosler & Clement 2007). Birds ringed in Switzerland, many of them in passage through Col de Bretolet, come from C Europe, overwinter from S France to Italy. Practically no recoveries from UK outside the island. Two exceptional recoveries in Mauritania and Burkina Faso.
Overall, 96% of recoveries due to birds recaptured alive by ringing. Before 1960, however, almost 25% of recoveries were associated to birds found dead, sick or wounded. From 1960, however, already ca. 90% of recoveries were due to birds seen alive, many recaptures from ringing. Nowadays, the proportion of individuals found dead, sick or wounded is absolutely marginal (ca. 1%).
Annual Movements for Mésange noire
mostly resident. Juvenile birds move more than adult ones (Gosler & Clement 2007). When moving, breeding ranges left from Aug to Nov; return back to these from Apr to May.
Connectivité par mois par région pour Mésange noire
BirdLife International 2021
. Species factsheet: Periparus ater.
Gosler, A. G., Clement, P.2007
. Family Paridae (Tits and Chicakdees). In: Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol 12. Lynx, BarcelonaEditor(s): Del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A., Christie, D. A.