Michele Mendi

A vulture species with a moderately small population which breeds from W Europe to C Asia (BirdLife International 2021). Migratory behavior vary from resident in Europe (Castaño et al. 2015) to migratory in Asia (Andevski et al. 2017) . Its distribution in Europe is very fragmented, limited to the Mediterranean peninsulas (mainly Iberia), the Balearics and S France. Included in the Global IUCN Red List Category as Nearly Threatened (UICN 2021).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)		5800-6700,6100
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Mapa

Conectividad global para Buitre negro

Small amount of ring-recovery data. Current knowledge about their movement patterns come from PVC-ringing or GPS-tracking (Del Moral & De la Puente, 2017). SW European individuals show random dispersal movements within a radius of (usually) <1000 km from ringing site. This dispersal mostly involves juvenile or immature birds (Del Moral & De la Puente, 2017). Individuals from S France recovered as far as The Netherlands, more commonly in Spain, Italy or Sardinia. Spanish individuals seem to disperse mostly within Iberia, but the literature shows that some birds can reach (exceptionally) even W Africa (Cantos & Gómez-Manzaneque, 1996).

Recuperaciones por condición para Buitre negro

Data only from 1991 to present. Limited amount of data (47 recoveries). Overall, 53% found alive (mostly with leg ring(s), color marks or other means), 43% dead. A 11% of dead recoveries caused by electrocution.

Movimientos anuales para Buitre negro

European population is resident, with just some juvenile dispersion. This dispersion occurs from Jul onwards. Complementary bibliographic data state that there are two main patterns of dispersal: those birds which leave their natal sites soon and fly long distances, and those which remain close to these natal sites and then move progressively farther away (Del Moral & De la Puente, 2017).

Conectividad por mes por región para Buitre negro

See ‘Annual movements’.

Referencias

Estadísticas Mapa
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)
Referencias Mapa
BirdLife International2021 . Species factsheet: Aegypius monachus.
Cantos, F. J., Gómez-Manzaneque, A.1996 . Informe sobre la campaña de anillamiento de aves en España. Año 1995. Ecología 10: 321–424
Castaño, J.P., Sánchez, J.F., Díaz-Portero, M.A., Robles, M.2015 . Dispersal and Survival of Juvenile Black Vultures Aegypius monachus in Central Spain. Ardeola 62: 351–361
Del Moral, J. C., De la Puente, J.2017 . Buitre negro – Aegypius monachus. In: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Morales, M. B. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid
UICN2021 . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org.

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