Barred Warbler breeds across a broad range from C Europe to C Asia; overwinters, however, within a relatively small area in E Africa, mainly in Kenya (BirdLife International 2021). It is a forest bird but can occur in open woodland from woodland margins to thorny bushes, clearings with rich undergrowth, hedgerows, even orchards and urban parks. Mostly insectivorous; with fruit being taken in the non-breeding season.