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Bibliographie
Références
BirdLife International 2021
. Species factsheet: Poecile montanus.
Hogstad, O. & Slagsvold, T.2018
. Survival of Willow Tits Poecile montanus: the significance of flock membership, social rank and body size. Ornis Norvegica 41Link to Article (DOI: https://doi.org/10.15845/on.v41i0.1540) : 13–18
En cours de chargement...
En cours de chargement...
Tit breeding from W Europe to E Asia. Absent from SW Europe. Associated to coniferous forests located at higher altitude, or deciduous and mixed woodland areas at lower elevation. Resident (BirdLife International 2021).
Most movements show short-range dispersal (<500 km; usually <100 km). Most recovery data from N and E European ringing regions, specifically from the circum-Baltic region and Russia. Random dispersal from ringing area. Exceptional long-distance recoveries, e.g. a bird from Estonia recovered in Moldova, or a bird from Belgium recoveries in Spain.
Overall, 93% of recoveries associated to ringing. Before 1960, however, ca. 20% of recoveries were due to birds found dead, sick or wounded; from 1991 to present, this proportion is less than 1%. During the 1961-1990 time period, recoveries of birds recaptured alive already reached 94%, a proportion maintained from 1991 to present.
Annual Movements for Mésange boréale
Higher number of recoveries in Sep-Oct, mostly juvenile individuals during post-fledging dispersal, that join non-kin wintering flocks (Hogstad & Slagsvold 2018). Otherwise shorter distance movements almost all year long, no specific yearly pattern as species is mostly resident.
Connectivité par mois par région pour Mésange boréale
BirdLife International 2021
. Species factsheet: Poecile montanus.
Hogstad, O. & Slagsvold, T.2018
. Survival of Willow Tits Poecile montanus: the significance of flock membership, social rank and body size. Ornis Norvegica 41Link to Article (DOI: https://doi.org/10.15845/on.v41i0.1540) : 13–18