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Callum Macgregor

Common Palaearctic songbird (BirdLife International 2021) with nine subspecies recognized in Europe. Migratory strategies vary from resident/partial migrant (in W and S Europe) to migratory. Winter quarters of European birds chiefly found in France and the S European peninsulas (Prys-Jones 1984).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
9500000-16700000,12300000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)

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Callum Macgregor

A trans-Saharan migrant passerine, which breeds from W Europe to C Siberia and spends the winter in wetlands across the Sahel and further S (BirdLife International 2021). European birds breed from the British Isles to N Scandinavia, but not in S countries (e.g. it does not breed in Iberia; Keller et al. 2020).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendUnknown
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
9170000-13700000,11000000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)

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Sergey Dereliev

Exclusively marine species, occurring along rocky coasts and offshore islands. It breeds in ground burrows and cliff crevices. Outside breeding season, it is primarily pelagic (Lowther et al. 2020).

Its global range is restricted to the N Atlantic Ocean, 99% of the European population occurring in Iceland, Norway (incl. Svalbard), UK and the Faeroes (Keller et al. 2020).

Oceanic migrant, many populations migrate to offshore areas at lower latitudes after breeding season. Some movements may be result of passive drift with currents or active swimming (Lowther et al. 2020).

Its population trend in Europe is declining. Evaluated as “Vulnerable” (BirdLife International 2021).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
7400000-8240000,7820000
Red List categoryEN
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)

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Callum Macgregor

Afro-Eurasian long-distance migratory passerine, breeding from W Europe to Central Siberia, overwintering in a relatively narrow band across tropical W Africa  (BirdLife International 2022).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
15500000-24900000,19600000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)

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Callum Macgregor

Dunnocks breed in variety of scrub and woodland/ forest habitats with dense undergrowth, from sea level to the upper tree line. In W Europe they often occupy hedges, farm woodland, suburban and urban gardens (Hatchwell 2020). Widely distributed from the British Isles & the Iberian Peninsula to the Ural Mts, with the highest abundance in W & C Europe (Keller et al. 2020). Intra-European migrant - high-latitude populations are migratory, while those from mid- and lower latitudes are partially migratory, altitudinal migrants or resident.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendDecreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
22100000-37000000,26800000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)

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Callum Macgregor

A long-distance migratory passerine which breeds in most of Europe (except the farthest N and S latitudes) to C Asia and winters in C/E Africa (BirdLife International 2022). Insectivorous,with fruit also being taken outside of the breeding season.

Season of assessment

B

Population trendIncreasing
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
39200000-59200000,47800000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)