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Gunther Zieger

In Europe, the species breeds in various types of open or semi-open woodland, mostly broadleaved but sometimes coniferous. In Africa, during winter it occupies mostly wooded savanna. Its breeding range includes NW Africa, S & (locally) C Europe, E to Mongolia in C Asia, Levant. European-African migrant; partial migrant or locally resident in the Mediterranean region. European migratory populations overwinter S of Sahara, mostly in the Sahel zone in Africa (Holt et al. 2020).

Highest breeding density recorded in SE Europe (Keller et al. 2020).

Its population trend in Europe is decreasing. Evaluated as “Least Concern” (BirdLife International 2021).

Season of assessment

B

Population trendStable
Population size
(min-max, best estimate)
447000-749000,566000
Red List categoryLC
Franks, S., Fiedler, W., Arizaga, J., Jiguet, F., Nikolov, B., van der Jeugd, Ambrosini, R, Aizpurua, O., Bairlein, F., Clark, J., Fattorini, N, Hammond, M., Higgins, D, Levering, H., Skellorn, W., Spina, F, Thorup, K. Walker, J., Woodward, I. and Baillie, S.R. (1) (2022) Online Atlas of the movements of European bird populations. https://migrationatlas.org EURING/CMS (1) Principal investigator
Nº de registros Nº de individuos Nº de recuperaciones
Datos en el mapa*
Total de datos disponibles
* Los datos del mapa incluyen solo recuperaciones lejanas (>= 50 km)